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4-stage Osteoarthritis (OA) Shoulder

Made in Germany

Set of four shoulder models, reduced size, illustrating degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis) of glenohumeral joint: erosion to joint articular cartilage, progression of degenerative disease, osteophyte (bone spur) formation at the articular surfaces, and humeral head flattening. Normal stage includes a full scapula. Advanced stage shows acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis. All stages show ligaments.